Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)

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Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule and PFAS

The Safe Drinking Water Act requires that once every five years the EPA issues a list of unregulated contaminants to be monitored by public water systems. The latest results are referred to as the Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule 5 (UCMR 5).

UCMR 5 requires a sample collection for 30 chemical contaminants between 2023 and 2025. The list includes tests for 29 PFAS, six of which are required as part of the National Primary Drinking Water Regulation (NPDWR). The results for the regulated PFAS do not indicate compliance or noncompliance with the EPA’s maximum contaminant levels. Public water systems are required to comply with the PFAS NPDWR MCLs starting in April 2029.


UCMR 5 Results for the Six Regulated PFAS

Results below were sampled at the Joseph B. Blake Water Treatment Plant.

pfas COLLECTION DATE rESULT (ug/L)
HFPO-DA 4/15/2024 <MRL
PFBS 4/15/2024 .005
PFHxS 4/15/2024 <MRL
PFNA 4/15/2024 <MRL
PFOA 4/15/2024 <MRL
PFOS  4/15/2024  <MRL 

MRL = Minimum Reporting Level


PFAS stands for per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances. PFAS is a large group of human-made chemical compounds used in manufacturing due to their strong water, grease and stain-resistant capabilities, and their unique ability to resist high and low temperatures.

PFAS is a family of compounds represented by thousands of different chemicals. The EPA is focusing on four compounds that over one’s lifetime, may have health effects. They are PFOA (perfluoroctanoic acid), PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonate), PFBS (perfluorobutanesulfonic acid) and GenX.